
In an interview for Presa daily the Minister of Agriculture Miroslav Naydenov states that he will take the legislative initiative to increase the tax or enforce obligatory Spay/Neuter for owned dogs.
Although this is put into practice in the entire civilized world it is a very unpopular measure here in Bulgaria as people consider castration to be a bad thing and do not know the benefits of it. Still, the suggested sanctions and control are an inseparable part solving the stray dog problem in Bulgaria.
Even the fact that finally we are talking about the true reason for having stray dogs is a small miracle. Up till now the stray dogs were considered to come from outer space, no connection was made between the dumping of dogs and the stray population. The time has finally come to take new measures and stop the constant influx of unwanted dogs and puppies from people’s yards.
At the moment the Bogrov shelter where we operate is working mainly with dumped puppies. What we are worried about with things being put this way by the Minister is that the sanctions target pet owners mainly whilst the problem is most of all with dogs from suburban areas, gypsy neighborhoods, construction sites, factories and etc. around the city. We will try to make sure the authorities will focus on these groups (not only in Sofia – the problem is similar in the whole of Bulgaria).

Following are some of the things Minister Naydenov said for Presa (with reductions), most of them were discussed by the representatives of the Animal Wellfare NGO’s at the meeting with Prime minister Boyko Borisov in the presence of Minister Naydenov, the Mayor of Sofia Fandakova and her deputy Boyajiiska:
The idea is to have obligatory castrations for female dogs kept as pets. Only if it is of a value to it’s breed, of course. We need to change the status quo which is: stray dogs don’t fall from the sky, they come from the total lack of control in the reproduction of pet and yard dogs.
The best would be to drastically increase the tax for un-spayed dogs, dogs which are not being bred from for cynological purposes.
It is ridiculous – no one knows how many dogs there are, because there is no statistic. And there is no statistic because the people who own dogs do not declare them in the municipality, nor pay their fees, no matter that they are obliged by law.
The control must be in the hands of the Municipalities, but they can’t go around people’s homes. They can check people in parks and fine them heavily – 500BGN (equivalent of 250E, the minimum wage in the country, trnsl), but we will catch only very few in this way. It is either a large tax or a large fine. They are basically the same measure anyway. Maybe we should encourage people to neuter their dogs by raising the tax for an unsprayed dog to 1000BGN (500E) instead of the 24BGN (12E) we have now.
And the neutered animals will be free of charge. This is one way we could motivate people. And if you have 1000BGN as a tax for an unsprayed dog – it will be a whole other story. We could go to that – not to have Spay/Neuter obligatory, but to enforce huge taxes for unsprayed dogs. Something like a “breeding tax”.
The other thing we are considering is that we need an Animal Police. A special municipal police unit where the officers will have the authority to enter the homes of people, check for animals and etc. We can’t expect the municipalities to start going round door-to-door, no municipality in Bulgaria has that sort of resources. And you know how people will react – they will be very mad about having their rights of privacy violated. So we should think abut these two opportunities: a large fine or a large tax.
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